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This is a comprehensive guide to all sources cited in this volume. Annotation in this volume has been documented with primary sources where possible and practical. Secondary sources of sound scholarship that distill several primary sources or provide useful general context are also used in annotation. Newspapers are listed under the titles they bore in the period relevant to this volume.

Sources cited in this volume are referred to on first and subsequent occurrences by a conventional shortened citation. For convenience, some documents are referred to by editorial titles rather than by their original titles or by the titles given in the catalogs of their current repositories, in which case the list of works cited provides the editorial title followed by full bibliographic information. A logical consistency of punctuation and capitalization has been applied to catalog and collection titles. Call numbers have been provided for the archival collections as a convenience for the reader or researcher.

The volume contains a significant number of references to the Joseph Smith Papers Project, both its print and online offerings. Joseph Smith’s papers are contemporary with the content of this volume and provide a tremendous cache of textual and contextual information and data for understanding early Latter-day Saint history as well as nineteenth-century American religion and history. The transcripts provided by the Joseph Smith Papers are considered primary sources, and this volume has benefited from the remarkable research and findings by scholars of that project. Citing to the Joseph Smith Papers is indicated by an editorial title followed by a shorthand such as “JSP, D1:121” to indicate the series name, the volume number within that series, and the relevant page number(s). Full publication information for Joseph Smith Papers print volumes appears in this works cited section. Citing to a resource on the Joseph Smith Papers website simply cites to a URL within josephsmithpapers.org.

Found in this volume are numerous references to works accepted as scripture by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The church’s current scriptural canon consists of the King James Version of the Bible, the Book of Mormon, the Doctrine and Covenants, and the Pearl of Great Price. Scripture citations in this volume contain the book or section name with modern chapter and verse numbers for the reader’s convenience.

Archival Collections

Abbreviations

BYU L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah

CHL Church History Library of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City, Utah

FHL Family History Library of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City, Utah

HL Huntington Library, San Marino, California

LoC Library of Congress, Washington, DC

MSA Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City, Missouri

NARA National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC

NYSA New York State Archives, Albany, New York

USHS Utah State Historical Society, Salt Lake City, Utah

Allegany County (New York). Deed Records, 1807–1940. Microfilm 483178. U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

Bickerdyke, Mary Ann. Papers, 1847–1905. MSS 19224. LoC.

Black, Susan, Harvey B. Black, and Brandon Plewe. Property Transactions in Nauvoo, Hancock County, Illinois, and Surrounding Communities (1839–1859). FHL.

Blair, Philip T. Family Papers. MS 120. J. Willard Marriott Library. University of Utah. Salt Lake City, UT.

The Book of the Law of the Lord. MS 22507. CHL.

A Brief Account of the Discovery of the Brass Plates Recently Taken from a Mound in the Vicinity of Kinderhook, Pike County, Illinois. [Nauvoo, IL, 24 June 1843.] M222.092 B853 1843a. CHL.

Brigham Young Office Files, 1832–1878. CR 1234 1. CHL.

British Mission Manuscript History and Historical Reports, 1841–1971. LR 1140 2. CHL.

Bullock, Thomas. Journals, 1843–1849. MS 2737, box 65. CHL.

Camp of Israel Schedules and Reports, 1845–1849. MS 14290. CHL.

Candland, David. Autobiography and Diary, ca. 1841–1900. HL.

Clark, George Sheffer. M270.1 C593g. CHL.

Clayton, William. Journals, 1842–1846. MS 31171. CHL.

Cordon, Alfred. Reminiscences and Journals, 1839–1850, 1868. MS1831. CHL.

Cowdery, Oliver. Diary, January–March 1836. MS 3429. CHL.

Curtis, Tamma D. Autobiography, 1881–1942. MS 19152. CHL.

Elliott, Blaine W. “A Short History of Bradford White Elliott, Early Latter-day Saint, 1993.” MS 23714. CHL.

Elliott, Bradford W. Correspondence, 1848. MS5809. CHL.

Far West and Nauvoo Elders’ Certificates, 1837–1838, 1840–1846. CR 100 402. CHL.

Fielding, Joseph. Journals, 1837–1859. MS 1567. CHL.

First Council of the Seventy Records, 1835–1885. CR 3 51. CHL.

Ford, Thomas. Commission to Brigham Young, 24 September 1844. MS 9116. CHL.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Message of the Governor of the State of Illinois, in Relation to the Disturbances in Hancock County, December 21, 1844. M277.73 F699m. CHL.

Fowler, O. S. Synopsis of Phrenology: And the Phrenological Developements, Together with the Character and Talents, of W. Woodruff, September 1843. 139 F787s 1843. CHL.

Freemasons Minutebook, October 1841–February 1846. MS 3436. CHL.

Geauga County, OH, Court of Common Pleas. Court Records, 1807–1904. U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

Geauga County, OH, Probate Court. Marriage Licenses, 1833–1841. Microfilm 873464. U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

Geauga County, OH, Probate Court. Marriage Record. Vol. C. Microfilm 873461. U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

General Church Recorder. License Record Book, December 1837–May 1862. Far West and Nauvoo Elders’ Certificates, 1837–1838, 1840–1846. CR 100 402. CHL.

Grant, Jedediah M. Family Papers, 1844–1893. MS 3370. CHL.

Greene, Evan M. Diaries, 1833–1852. MS 1442. CHL.

Greene, Evan M. Journal, January–July 1846. MS 20641. CHL.

Greene, John P. Letter, Freedom, New York, to Rhoda Greene, 24 May 1835. MS 9871. CHL.

Hancock County, IL, Bonds and Mortgages. Vol. 1. Microfilm 954766. U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

Hancock County, IL, Recorder’s Office. Deed Book K. Microfilm 954599. U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

Haskell, Irene. Papers. LoC.

High Priests Quorum Record, 1844–1845. CR 1000 1. CHL.

Historian’s Office. Brigham Young History Documents, 1844–1866. CR 100 696. CHL.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Brigham Young History Drafts, 1856–1858. CR 100 475. CHL.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. General Church Minutes, 1839–1877. CR 100 318. CHL.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Histories of the Twelve, 1856–1858, 1861. CR 100 93. CHL.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. History of the Church, 1839–ca. 1882. CR 100 102. CHL.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. History of the Martyrdom, 24–29 June 1844. CR 100 92. CHL.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Joseph Smith History Documents, 1839–1860. CR 100 396. CHL.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Journal. Historical Department Office Journal, 1884–2012. CR 100 1. CHL.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Manuscript History of Brigham Young, 1856–1862. CR 100 150. CHL.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Minutes and Reports (Local Units), 1840–1886. CR 100 589. CHL.

Historical Department Journal History of the Church, 1830–2008. CR 100 37. CHL.

Historical Record Book, 1841–1874. MS 3434. CHL.

Holbrook, Caroline F. Angell. Autobiography. MS 20168. CHL.

Huntington, William. Reminiscences and Journal, April 1841–August 1846. MS 1801. CHL.

Hyde, Orson. Journal, February–December 1832. MS 1386. CHL.

Hyde, William. Autobiography. BYU.

Jacob, Norton. Reminiscence and Journal, May 1844–January 1852. MS 9111. CHL.

Joseph Smith’s Office Papers, 1835–1844. MS 21600. CHL.

Kimball, Heber C. Correspondence, 1837–1864. Private possession. Copy at CHL.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Journal. MS 627, box 3, folder 3. CHL.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Letters, 1839–1854. MS 4571. CHL.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Papers, 1837–1866. MS 627. CHL.

Kirtland Elders’ Certificates, 1836–1838. CR 100 401. CHL.

Lake, George. Autobiography, May 1894. MS 5301. CHL.

Lee, John D. Journal, May 1844–November 1853. CHL.

Legion Records, 1841–1845. MS 3430. CHL.

“Life Sketch of Susanna Rogers Sangiovanni.” MSS B 289. The Works Progress Administration Biographical Sketches, box 6, folder 5. USHS.

Little, Jesse C. Collection, 1844–1967. MS 28541. CHL.

Lyman, Amasa M. Journal. Amasa M. Lyman Collection, 1832–1877. MS829. CHL.

Macedonia Branch Record, 1839–1850. LR 11808 21. CHL.

Marriage Record, 1842 February–1845 December. MS 3444. CHL.

Memoirs of Susanna Rogers Sangiovanni Pickett Keate. The Works Progress Administration Biographical Sketches. MSS B 289, box 6, folder 5. USHS.

Memorial, Nauvoo, Hancock Co., IL, to the United States Senate and House of Representatives, Washington, DC, 21 December 1843. Record Group 46. NARA.

Merrill, Albert. Autobiography and Family Record, 1869–1894. MS 14632. CHL.

Miller, Charles D. Reminiscences and Diary, August 1846–May 1853. MS 4461. CHL.

Minor and Abigail Deming Correspondence. MS 944. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library and Archives.

Minute Book 2. The Conference Minutes and Record Book of Christ’s Church of Latter Day Saints, 1838–1839, 1844. LR 7874 21. CHL.

Mormon Redress Petitions, 1839–1845. MS 2703. CHL.

Mormon War Papers, 1838–1841. MSA.

Nauvoo City Council Minute Book. Nauvoo City Council Proceedings, February 1841–February 1845. MS 3435. CHL.

Nauvoo High Council Minutes, 1839–1845. LR 3102 22. CHL.

Nauvoo Legion Minute Book. Minute Book, 1841–1844. Nauvoo Legion (IL) Records, 1841–1845. MS 3430. CHL.

Nauvoo Masonic Lodge Minutes, 1841–1842. MS 9115. CHL.

Nauvoo Record of Deeds, April 1842–February 1846. MS 3443. CHL.

Nauvoo Records, 1841–1845. MS 16800. CHL.

Nauvoo School Schedules, 1842–1845. MS 9187. CHL.

Nauvoo Temple Endowment Register: 10 December 1845 to 8 February 1846. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Temple Records Index Bureau, 1974. FHL.

New York, Canal Commissioners. Contracts and Accounts for Construction and Repair, Series A1125. NYSA.

Noble, Joseph B. Reminiscences, 1836–1866. MS 1031. CHL.

Ockey, Edward. Reminiscence and Journal, circa 1857–1858. MS 11746. CHL.

Pack, Frederick James. “Life of John Pack.” Typescript, 1937. M270.1 P119p. CHL.

Pack, John. Papers, 1833–1882. MS 8583. CHL.

Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at New York, 1820–1897. Roll 44 (16 September 1840–10 May 1841), manifest 779, microfilm 2289. U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

Peart, Jacob. Autobiographical Sketch, ca. 1913. MS 11648. CHL.

Peterson, Canute. Autobiography, 1900. MS 665. CHL.

Philadelphia Branch Record Book, 1840–1854. MS 8457. CHL.

Pratt, Orson. Autobiography and Journals, 1833–1847. MS 587. CHL.

Pratt, William. Autobiography. BYU.

Relief Society Minutebook, March 1842–March 1844. MS 3424. CHL.

Rich, Charles C. Collection, 1832–1908. MS 889. CHL.

Rich, Sarah DeArmon Pea. Autobiography, 1814–1893. BYU.

Richards, Franklin D. Richards Family Collection, 1837–1961. MS1215. CHL.

Richards, Levi. Papers, 1837–1867. MS 1284. CHL.

Richards, Willard. Journal. Journals and Papers, 1821–1854. MS 1490. CHL.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Letter, Liverpool, England, to John Child, Oldham, England, 27 February 1841. MS 7120. CHL.

Rockwood, Albert P. Papers, 1840–1847. MS 14888. CHL.

Rogers, Noah. Journal, 1843–1845. MS 1389. CHL.

Salt Lake County Recorder’s Office Land Records, ca. 1847–1860. MS 952. CHL.

Seventies Book A. Record of Seventies, 1835–1843. Book A. First Council of the Seventy Records, 1835–1885. CR 3 51. CHL.

Seventies Book B. Record of Seventies, 1844–1847. Book B. First Council of the Seventy Records, 1835–1885. CR 3 51. CHL.

Seventies Quorum Records, 1844–1975. CR 499. CHL.

Smith, Bathsheba Bigler. Autobiography, ca. 1906. BYU.

Smith, George A. Journal and Autobiography, 1845–1847, 1870. MS 30882. CHL.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Papers, 1834–1877. MS 1322. CHL.

Smith, Joseph. Collection, 1827–1844. MS 155. CHL.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. History, 1838–1856. CHL. Also available at https://www.josephsmithpapers.org/the-papers/histories/jspph3.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Memorial to Congress, 26 March 1844. House Committee on Public Lands, 44th Congress, 1st Session, RG 233. NARA.

Smith, Joseph F. Affidavits about Celestial Marriage, 1869–1915. MS 3423. CHL.

Smith, Mary Fielding. Collection, circa 1832–1848. MS 2779. CHL.

Smith, Samuel Harrison. Diary, February 1832–May 1833. MS 4213. CHL.

Snow, Lorenzo. Letterbook, ca. 1839–1846. MS 224. CHL.

Spencer, Daniel. Diaries, 1845–1857. MS 1566. CHL.

Stout, Hosea. Journal. Reminiscences and Journal, 1845–1869. MS 8332. CHL.

Tangren, Loras Burke. “Solomon Chamberlain.” Biographical Sketches of Solomon Chamberlain and William Somerville, 1979. MS 4960. CHL.

Taylor, John. Collection, 1829–1894. MS 1346. CHL.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Journal, December 1844–September 1845. MS 7277. CHL.

Thatcher, Luna Y. Collection, 1835–1876. MS 6140. CHL.

Thompson, Mercy F. Autobiographical Sketch, 1880. MS 4580. CHL.

Trustee-in-Trust indexes, 1842–1852. CR 5 72. CHL. Also available at https://www.josephsmithpapers.org/paper-summary/the-book-of-the-law-of-the-lord/1.

United States Census, 1840. NARA microfilm publication M704. Washington, DC: NARA.

U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

U.S. Customs List, nos. 149, 173, 199. Microfilm 200149. FHL.

Whitney, Newel K. Papers. MSS 76. BYU.

Winter Quarters Sexton’s Records, 1846–1848. LR 6359 24. CHL.

Woodruff, Wilford. Book of Revelations, 1841–1842. MS 23152. CHL.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. MS 1352. CHL.

Young, Brigham. Correspondence, 1845–1877. MS 2183. CHL.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Letter, Fairport, OH, to Mary Ann Young, Nauvoo, IL, 12 June 1844. MS 3486. CHL.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Letter, Nauvoo, IL, to James McDowell, Richmond, VA, 31 April 1845. MS 972. CHL.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Letters, 1839, 1844. MS 16230. CHL.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. Letters, Nauvoo, IL, to Vilate Young, Salem, MA, 11 and 28 August 1844. MS 5102. CHL.

Newspapers

Boston Daily Times (Boston, Massachusetts)

Burlington Weekly Hawk-Eye (Burlington, Iowa Territory)

The Cleveland Herald (Cleveland, Ohio)

The Contributor (Salt Lake City, Utah)

Daily National Intelligencer (Washington, DC)

Deseret News (Salt Lake City, Utah)

Elders’ Journal (Kirtland, Ohio, and Far West, Missouri)

Indiana Palladium (Richmond, Indiana)

Latter-day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate (Kirtland, Ohio)

Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star (Liverpool, England)

Maryland Gazette (Annapolis, Maryland)

Mississippi Free Trader and Natchez Daily Gazette (Natchez, Mississippi)

National Anti-Slavery Standard (New York City and Philadelphia)

Nauvoo Expositor (Nauvoo, Illinois)

Nauvoo Neighbor (Nauvoo, Illinois)

The New World (New York)

New York Herald (New York City)

Painesville Telegraph (Painesville, Ohio)

Philadelphia North American and Daily Advertiser (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)

Primitive Expounder (Alphadelphia, Michigan)

The Prophet (New York City)

Quincy Whig (Quincy, Illinois)

The Shepherd of the Valley (St. Louis, Missouri)

Susquehanna Register, and Northern Pennsylvanian (Montrose, Pennsylvania)

Times and Seasons (Nauvoo, Illinois)

The True Latter Day Saints’ Herald (Plano, Illinois)

Warsaw Message (Warsaw, Illinois)

Warsaw Signal (Warsaw, Illinois)

The Wasp (Nauvoo, Illinois)

Weekly Ohio Statesman (Columbus, Ohio)

Woman’s Exponent (Salt Lake City, Utah)

Articles, Books, and Other Published Materials

An Act to Incorporate the City of Nauvoo [16 December 1840], Laws of the State of Illinois [1840–1841]. Available at https://www.josephsmithpapers.org/paper-summary/act-to-incorporate-the-city-of-nauvoo-16-december-1840/1#source-note.

Allen, James B. No Toil nor Labor Fear: The Story of William Clayton. Provo, UT: BYU Studies, 2002.

Allen, James B., Ronald K. Esplin, and David J. Whittaker. Men with a Mission, 1837–1841: The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in the British Isles. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1992.

Allen, James B., and Thomas G. Alexander, eds. Manchester Mormons: The Journal of William Clayton, 1840 to 1842. Salt Lake City: Peregrine Smith, 1974.

Anderson, Richard Lloyd. “Who Were the Six Who Organized the Church on 6 April 1830?” Ensign, June 1980, 44–45.

Angell, Solomon. Biography. Joseph Smith Papers. Available at https://www.josephsmithpapers.org/person/solomon-angell.

Arrington, Leonard J. Brigham Young: American Moses. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1985.

Backman Jr., Milton V., comp. A Profile of Latter-day Saints of Kirtland, Ohio, and Members of Zion’s Camp, 1830–1839. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1983.

Barney, Ronald O. “‘A Man That You Could Not Help Likeing’: Joseph Smith and Nauvoo, Illinois, Portrayed in a Letter by Susannah and George W. Taggart.” BYU Studies Quarterly 40, no. 2 (2001): 165–79.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. “‘There Is the Greatest Excitement in This Country That I Ever Beheld’: Mormonism’s New England Ministry of the Forgotten Eli P. Maginn.” Mormon Historical Studies 15, no. 2 (Fall 2014): 157–271.

Beecher, Maureen Ursenbach, ed. “All Things Move in Order in the City”: The Nauvoo Diary of Zina Diantha Huntington Jacobs.” BYU Studies Quarterly 19, no. 3 (1979): 10.

Bennett, Richard E. “Mormon Renegade: James Emmett at the Vermillion, 1846.” South Dakota History 15, no. 3 (Fall 1985): 219–20.

Bernstein, Peter L. Wedding of the Waters: The Erie Canal and the Making of a Great Nation. New York: W. W. Norton, 2006.

Black, Susan Easton, comp. Membership of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1830–1848. 50 vols. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1989.

Bloxham, Ben V., James R. Moss, and Larry C. Porter. Truth Will Prevail: The Rise of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the British Isles, 1837–1987. Salt Lake City: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1987.

Boggs, Lilburn W., to John B. Clark, 27 October 1838, in Document Containing the Correspondence, Orders, &C, in Relation to the Disturbances with the Mormons: And the Evidence Given Before the Hon. Austin A. King, Judge of the Fifth Judicial Circuit of the State of Missouri, at the Court-House in Richmond, in a Criminal Court of Inquiry, Begun November 12, 1838, on the Trial of Joseph Smith, Jr., and Others, for High Treason and Other Crimes Against the State (Fayette, MO: Boon’s Lick Democrat, 1841).

Boucher, John Newton. A Century and a Half of Pittsburg and Her People. 4 vols. New York: Lewis, 1908.

Bowen, Abel. Bowen’s Picture of Boston, or, the Citizen’s and Stranger’s Guide to the Metropolis of Massachusetts, and Its Environs. Boston: Lilly Wait and Lorenzo H. Bowen, 1833.

Bradley, Don, and Mark Ashurst-McGee. “‘President Joseph Has Translated a Portion’: Joseph Smith and the Mistranslation of the Kinderhook Plates.” In Producing Ancient Scripture: Joseph Smith’s Translation Projects in the Development of Mormon Christianity, edited by Michael Hubbard MacKay, Mark Ashurst-McGee, and Brian M. Hauglid. Salt Lake City: University of Utah, 2020.

Brooks, Juanita. On the Mormon Frontier: The Diary of Hosea Stout, 1844–1889. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2009.

Buck, Charles. A Theological Dictionary, Containing Definitions of All Theological and Ecclesiastical Terms [. . .]. London: Knight and Compton, 1802.

Bushman, Richard Lyman, ed. Archive of Restoration Culture Summer Fellows’ Papers, 2000–2002. Provo, UT: Joseph Fielding Smith Institute for Latter-day Saint History, Brigham Young University, 2005.

Butcher, James N. Oxford Handbook of Personality Assessment. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.

Butterworth, John. A New Concordance to the Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testament: or a Dictionary and Alphabetical Index to the Bible. London: 1767.

Carter, Kate B. Our Pioneer Heritage.20 vols. Salt Lake City: Daughters of Utah Pioneers, 1957–1977.

Chambers, Thomas, and George Tattersall. The Laws Relating to Buildings.London: William Stevens, 1845.

Chittenden, Hiram Martin. The American Fur Trade of the Far West. Vol. 1. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1986.

Clayton, William. Journal. In Allen and Alexander, eds., Manchester Mormons: The Journal of William Clayton, 1840 to 1842.

Cobb, Lyman, ed. A New Dictionary of the English Language: Containing Many Words Not to Be Found in Any Previous Work of the Kind [. . .]. New York: James Conner, 1832.

Colbert, Charles. A Measure of Perfection: Phrenology and the Fine Arts in America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.

Colvin, Don F. “Means and Materials Used in Construction.” In Nauvoo Temple: A Story of Faith. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2002.

Compton, Todd. In Sacred Loneliness: The Plural Wives of Joseph Smith. Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1997.

Cook, Lyndon W. “‘I Have Sinned against Heaven, and Am Unworthy of Your Confidence, But I Cannot Live without a Reconciliation’: Thomas B. Marsh Returns to the Church.” BYU Studies Quarterly 20, no. 4 (Summer 1980): 389–400.

Cook, Lyndon W., and Milton V. Backman Jr., eds. Kirtland Elder’s Quorum Record, 1836–1841. Provo, UT: Grandin, 1985.

Cowles, George W. History of the Town and Village of Lyons, Wayne County, New York. Wayne County, New York: 1895.

Cowles, George W. Landmarks of Wayne County, New York. Syracuse, NY: D. Mason and Company, 1895.

Crockwell, J. H. Pictures and Biographies of Brigham Young and His Wives: Being a True and Correct Statement of the Birth, Life and Death of President Brigham Young, Second President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, and Brief Biographies of His Twenty-Six Wives, and Names and Number of Children Born to Them. Salt Lake City: James H. Crockwell, 1887.

Cross, Whitney R. The Burned-Over District: The Social and Intellectual History of Enthusiastic Religion in Western New York, 1800–1850. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1950.

Crossby, Peter A. Lovell’s Gazetteer of British North America. Montreal: John Lovell and Sons, 1873.

Darby, William, and Theodore Dwight Jr. A New Gazetteer of the United States of America. Hartford: Edward Hopkins, 1833.

Dirkmaat, Gerrit J. “Enemies Foreign and Domestic: US Relations with Mormons in the US Empire in North America, 1844–1854.” PhD diss. University of Colorado, 2010.

Disturnell, John A. A Gazetteer of the State of New-York. Albany: J. Disturnell, 1842.

Documents Relative to the Manufactures in the United States, by the Secretary of the Treasury. Vol. 223 of United States Congressional Serial Set. Washington: Duff Green, 1833.

Doyle, Sherman H. Presbyterian Home Missions. Philadelphia: Presbyterian Board of Publication and Sabbath-School Work, 1902.

Durrant, Samuel W. History of Oneida County, New York. Philadelphia: Everts and Fariss, 1878.

Ellis, Franklin. History of Cattaraugus County, New York. Philadelphia: L. H. Everts, 1879.

Ellsworth, S. George. The Journals of Addison Pratt. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1990.

Enders, Donald L. “A Dam for Nauvoo: An Attempt to Industrialize the City.” BYU Studies Quarterly 18, no. 2 (Winter 1978): 246–54.

Englund-Krieger, Mark J. The Presbyterian Mission Enterprise: From Heathen to Partner. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock, 2015.

Erekson, Keith A., and Lloyd D. Newell. “‘A Gathering Place for the Scandinavian People’: Conversion, Retention, and Gathering in Norway, Illinois (1842–1849).” Mormon Historical Studies (Spring 2000): 21–23.

Esplin, Ronald K. “Brigham Young and the Power of the Apostleship: Defending the Kingdom through Prayer, 1844–1845.” In Sidney B. Sperry Symposium, January 26, 1980: A Sesquicentennial Look at Church History, 102–22. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University, 1980.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. The Emergence of Brigham Young and the Twelve to Mormon Leadership. PhD dissertation, 1981. Provo, UT: BYU Studies, 2006.

———, and Sharon E. Nielsen. “The Record of the Twelve, 1835: The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles’ Call and 1835 Mission.” BYU Studies Quarterly 51, no. 1 (2012): 4–66.

Esshom, Frank. Pioneers and Prominent Men of Utah. Salt Lake City: Utah Pioneers, 1913.

Flake, Chad J., and Larry W. Draper, comps. A Mormon Bibliography, 1830–1930: Books, Pamphlets, Periodicals, and Broadsides Relating to the First Century of Mormonism. 2nd ed. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2004.

Flake, Lawrence R. “A Shaker View of a Mormon Mission.” BYU Studies Quarterly 20, no. 1 (1980): 94–99.

Ford, Thomas. History of Illinois. Chicago: S. C. Griggs, 1854.

Gates, Susa Young, and Leah D. Widtsoe. The Life Story of Brigham Young. New York: MacMillan, 1930.

Gibson, Jane Mork. “The Fairmount Water Works.” Bulletin (Philadelphia Museum of Art), vol. 84, nos. 360–61, Summer 1988. http://www.phillyh2o.org/backpages/PMA_TEXT.htm.

Givens, Terryl L., and Matthew J. Grow. Parley P. Pratt: The Apostle Paul of Mormonism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

Godfrey, Matthew C. “‘The Redemption of Zion Must Needs Come by Power’: Insights into the Camp of Israel Expedition, 1834.” BYU Studies Quarterly 53, no. 4 (2014): 125–46.

—�Ĕ�Ĕ. “‘You Had Better Let Mrs Young Have Any Thing She Wants’: What a Joseph Smith Pay Order Teaches about the Plight of Missionary Wives in the Early Church.” BYU Studies Quarterly 58, no. 2 (2019): 53–69.

———, ed., Zion’s Camp, 1834: March of Faith. Sandy, UT: History of the Saints, 2018.

Gordon, Thomas F. Gazetteer of the State of New York. Philadelphia: T. K. and P. G. Collins, 1836.

Gottfred, J. and A. “The Life of David Thompson.” Northwest Journal 5 (n.d.): 1–19. https://web.archive.org/web/20200206030023/http://www.northwestjournal.ca/V1.htm.

The Governors’ Letter-Books, 1840–1853. Springfield: Illinois State Historical Library, 1911.

Green’s Saint Louis Directory for 1845: Containing the Names of the Inhabitants, Their Occupations, Places of Business, and Dwelling Houses. St. Louis: James Green, 1844.

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